Much Different From Each Other?
| Home Introduction Definitions Basic History Christianity Islam Common Beliefs Common Differences Conclusion Full Paper Bibliography Annotated Suggested Readings Essential Questions & Hypothesis Reflections Exhibition Fair Power Point Presentations Riverdale High School Website |
In
Israel, 2,000 years ago, a child was born to a Jewish couple. Jesus grew
to be a captivating preacher, gathering disciples as he went. The Son of
God performed miracles, they said, raising the dead, calming the waters of
Galilee. Jerusalem’s authorities, perceiving a threat, had Jesus
executed. His followers, taking up the cross, built the world’s largest
religion in his name (Life 38-41). Christianity is the first
religion derived from Jesus Christ, based on the Bible as sacred
scripture, and professed by Eastern, Roman Catholic, and Protestant
bodies. It has nearly two billion followers (Levinson 38, Life
17), and is based on the life and the teachings of Jesus Christ. It
encompasses hundreds of denominations, but has three major branches—Roman
Catholic, Protestant, and Eastern Orthodox. Each denomination has
slightly different beliefs on Jesus and His teachings, but all consider
Jesus the focus of their entire religion (Christianity 523). All
Christians celebrate the important events in Jesus’ life—His birth, His
death, the crucifixion, and the resurrection (Levinson 38). The belief of
Christians is that God sent Jesus into the world as the Savior and that
Christianity teaches humanity that they can achieve that salvation through
Jesus Christ (Salvation – A: Deliverance from the power or penalty
of sin; redemption B: The agent or means that brings about such
deliverance) (Christianity 523). The Old Testament of the Christian Bible
is often said to the Old Testament equate with the entirety of the Hebrew
Bible, but this is not true. The Bible is the sacred scripture of
Christians comprising the Old Testament and the New Testament. When the
early Christians first assembled their book, they accepted the Jewish view
of history as truth—with reservations. Working from a Greek translation
of the Jewish Bible rather than the Hebrew text, they incorporated changes
that would prove critical. The twenty-seven chapters of the New Testament
that were added changed the entire message of the Jewish version (Life
125). Christianity has been a considerably large part of Western
Civilization for the past two thousand years; it has influenced
philosophy, government, the arts, and society (Levinson 38). |
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